Design Principles: Project 1

22.1.2022 - 30.1.2022 (Week 4)
Tan Yi-Tyng (0353327)
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Design Principles 
Project 1: Self Portrait 



Lectures
Fig. 1 mind map of yourself

Before we started our project 1, we were asked to watch the lecture video given by Dr Jinchi that gave us a clear explanation about self-portrait. Firstly, she gave an introduction of the lecture about human being. Humans are social creature who have to interact with others. Sometimes our image to others may differ from what we view ourselves. We let people see us by interacting, like our personality, behaviour, emotions, etc. The way our parents see us can be different from how our friends see us.

Next, Ms Jinchi explained to us the definition of self-portrait – A self-representation in the form of a drawing/painting/sculpture/ design. It is a visual depiction of the self. Besides, a self-portrait artwork represents the designer or artist—in other words, how he sees himself, what he's feeling, and how he wants to be seen by others. It's not necessarily about creating a realistic image of yourself; instead, it's often an exercise in self-exploration. Dr Jinchi suggests that the best way to start is by creating a mind map to help us brainstorm and organize our idea.

Here are some examples of Self-Portrait:

 

Fig. 2 Self Portrait By Van Gogh

Fig. 4 Abstract self-portrait of the photographer by Logan Maruszak

 

Fig.3 Self Portrait by Frida Kahlo

Fig.5 Triple self-portrait by Norman Rockwell 




Instruction 


Contemplate on your life experiences, which includes your culture, your family, your friends, your schooldays, your favourite hangouts, your favourite music, food, musician, etc. Observe your surroundings- people, vehicles, buildings, plants, signages, nature, and activities.

Study all the visuals that you had collected. Select visuals that you find relevant and interesting to you, which you can translate into a design work to create a portrait of yourself. Remember to apply design principles in your work. For materials, you may use any of your choice, but do consider their suitability to best express your idea.

Upload Project 1 to your blog. The post must contain:
1. a recap of Project 1 brief
2. your design process:
- visual research
- idea exploration and description
- final outcome in PDF and short rationale
- feedback by lecturer
- reflection on the project



Visual Research

What is self-portrait?
“ A self-portrait is a representation of an artist created by that artist. Thought history self-portraits have been made in every medium imaginable – photographs, paintings, drawings, sculptures etc. Therefore, while with painting the artist is free to represent anything his or her mind can imagine, with photography artists need to be more ‘realistic’. ” The artist his free to draw himself in any style, in order to represent his psychological/emotional features, in the piece. In a way, self-portraits are actually the oldest version of the selfie. In conclusion, a portrait refers to any painting that represents a human figure, a self-portrait refers to a painting that represents the artist that produced it, with his own ‘style’.


Why do artists make self-portraits?
To explore themes and ideas in their artwork
-Self portraits can also be used for a series exploring various compositions with underlying meaning, such as the exploration of the artist’s self.

Record the artist’s self
-Self portraits can also be used to record the way the artist looked at the time the portrait was made.

Practice
-Self portraits help artists practice. The more an artist can practice the best.  The human form is a pretty complex subject to tackle, so the more practice, the better.

A Convenient Model
-It’s common for artists to draw from life, which means using models. Hired models can be pricy, and that expense can add up, so drawing from life by looking in a mirror is a lot cheaper. Also, making self portraits is really convenient – you can always pose for yourself whenever you want to, while hiring models or having someone pose for you means you’ll have to figure out scheduling.


Fig. 6 How artists explore identity

This short film that I found on YouTube have truly help me a lot on understanding of reveal our own life experienced or personality in our artwork. In this video it introduce 3 different famous artists with investigate how they express ideas about identity in their own artwork. After watching this video, I could observe that how famous painters explore the portraits with their own unique style and technique. For instants, Frida Kahlo create her own self portrait with her own reality and response to life. 



Idea Exploration and Description

Firstly, I started by discovering more about myself by taking the personality tests. From the test result, I knew that I'm an advocate (INFJ-T). I'm pretty surprised that the information about my strength and weakness in this test is quite accurate. I feel like the test has know me better than I know myself. Throughout this result, it helps me discover my inner self, and I can have an in-depth understanding of my own problems and come up with a solution to accomplish life goals.

Fig. 7  My Personalities


Here are some explanations about my personality. 

Compassionate

With their strong sense of intuition and emotional understanding, INFJs can be soft-spoken and empathetic. This does not mean that they are pushovers, however. They have deeply held beliefs and an ability to act decisively to get what they want.

True introverts

INFJs are sometimes called "extroverted introverts" or even ambiverts. They get this nickname because they can be passionate, enthusiastic, and talkative when in the presence of someone they feel comfortable with. Likewise, when they're fighting for a cause they believe in — like asking people to sign a petition to end animal abuse — they may come across as extroverts. However, INFJs are true introverts who prefer a small circle of friends to a large network of casual acquaintances. And introverts, by definition need plenty of downtimes to recharge their batteries.

Sensitive to conflict

INFJs have a strong need for harmony in their relationships. They're always striving to build rapport with others — and they value people who do the same in return. When conflict arises, especially in close relationships, the sensitive and emotional INFJ may become extremely distressed. They may have trouble sleeping or concentrating, perhaps even feeling the stress of the conflict physically in their bodies through headaches, muscle aches, an upset stomach, etc.

The Cost of Success

At times, Advocates may focus so intently on their ideals that they don't take care of themselves. Advocates may feel that they aren't allowed to rest until they've achieved their unique vision of success, but this mindset can lead to stress and burnout. If this happens, people with this personality type may find themselves feeling uncharacteristically ill-tempered.


Then, I tried to make a mind map about myself by gathering all sort of information from the personality test, my family opinion, my friends and how I see myself. 

Fig. 8 A Mind Map of myself


At first, I was still unsure how to convey my identity in my own self-portrait, so I began by searching and studying how those famous artists express their own story and personality. Then, I found that some pieces of amazing self-portraits created by Pablo Picasso have inspired me a lot. After viewing his self-portrait from his early works to the later works, I observed that he made a progressive abstraction process that shows how he built his artistic style. I so admire how he was breaking the rules and perfectly capable of drawing mesmerizing, realistic portraits but still chose to rely on what looked like a character from a fever dream. 

Fig. 9 Self-portrait by Picasso when he's 15 years old (early works based on his visuals)


Fig. 10 Self-portrait by Picasso when he's 85 years old (later works based on his feelings)



For this project 1, I decided to do an abstract style of a self-portrait as I doesn't want my artwork to look real like me. I prefer drawing in the way of similar, but not all of it is me. Besides, I planned on doing something different, I wanted to try a style of traditional manner which is an oil painting style that I had never tried before. 

With all of the thoughts combined, I try to visualize them all in my artwork. I come up with this first sketch. I decided to play fun with my features by using creative and abstract ways to express my physical trait, and it also shows how I see myself in my mind. This self-portrait has shown how others see me which I have an oblong face, look very tall, skinny, single eyelid, long shape eyes and a thin lip. 
Fig. 11 Sketches

To make it more attractive, I wanted to make my artworks that incorporate flowers, so I decided to use a series of flowers to represent my hair as I'm a person who supremely loves nature and flowers. Besides, I came up with an idea from one of my daily habits: I usually wear earrings all the time. So I drew an earing on it with a design of a snake as from the above mind map, I wrote down that my Chinese zodiac is snake. 

Fig. 12 Sketches 

Next, I attempt on giving colour on the figure. 

Fig. 13 Colouring


Moving on, I decided to recolour that part of flowers to make it more harmonious and attractive. 
Fig. 14 recolour the flowers


When it came to designing the background for my artwork, I wanted to use two colours that complementary each other and have the meaning behind them. So, I decided to separate it in half by using a blue colour tone on one side and a yellow colour tone on the other side. The purpose of painted blue on one side is blue association with depression, and sadness is also pervasive, and deep blue is a harbinger of night and darkness. In contrast, the right part is painted yellow as it symbolizes happiness, warmth and sunshine.
Fig. 16 Colouring the background

I added some colour for the eyes with opposite colour with the background, this indicates the downside of me which I'm a pessimistic person as whatever the things that I think or plan all the times, will happen opposite to that. It's happening most of the time. I even doubt myself is that any curse on me.

Fig. 15 Colouring the eyes

Besides, I added some scribble art to the background. Scribble art is a drawing composed of random and abstract lines, the result is a very loosely drawn, sketchy artwork. The purpose of using this art style for the background is because I don't want the background to be overpowering than the figure and make the viewer fill in gaps to perceive the complete object and meaning of it. I drew a spider, vegetable and a low battery symbol in the blue part as these are sort of the things that I dislike and fear with. On the other hand, the yellow parts will show what the things that make me happy: I enjoy travelling, listening to music, and watching movies. 
Fig. 17 drawing scribble art on the background



Feedback

During the consultation with Mr Charles, I have shown him the sketches of my self-portrait and explained what each element represent. Mr Charles stated that my works are very interesting, and he quite liked my expression and the idea of using the flower to represent hair. However, Mr Charles asked me to take note of the background, make sure that the background colouring style doesn't overpower the human figure. And also the important use of the line weight and the edges to make it contrast for the figure and background. Lastly, Mr Charles also said that my works remind him of an artist- Frida Kahlo, famous for her self-portrait. 




Final Outcome 
Fig. 18  Project 1: self portrait - Final Outcome in JPG




Fig. 19 Project 1: Self-Portrait - Final Outcome in PDF


Rationale:
For this self-portrait, it shows how she wants to communicate an emotion, personality trait or message to the viewer and create a piece of artwork that others can relate to. She was not painting a realistic image of herself, but she drew lots of interest by using many symbolic elements to express her feelings. The self-portrait of herself might be linked to a precise moment in her life, the natural elements used in the painting the face and the background are the key to observing what is hidden in her mind. In addition, she engages the viewer directly with the bright and colourful colour of the human figure to make it stand out in the whole composition. What fascinates part is that this self-portrait shows the contrast between the apparent calm of her face and the abstract line of the scribble art behind her. There's a contrast between the complicated background and the expression of her face so still and restrained. It appears that the artist is imposing strict discipline on herself, which however explodes in her way of painting. One of the subtler aspects of this artwork is that the object in the background of the self-portrait isn't immediately obvious to notice. She wants viewers to remain and observe themselves to get the overall intent.


Design Principles used in this project:
Symmetrical balance: the use of approximate symmetry in this artwork. The natural elements used on either side of a compositional axis are similar in shape and colour, but they are not exactly mirror images of one another.

Harmony: the series of flowers repeatedly used to represent the hair gives a sense of a theme to the viewers and pulls the overall look together. The piece uses various colours and different types of flowers to avoid a monotonous feel. 

Contrast: the use of blue and yellow colour as the background can be defined as complementary colours, this will create the strongest contrast for those two colours. Besides, the meaning of the scribble art also had a sense of contrast (things I like and dislike). 

Emphasis: The use of bright, colourful colour to make the portrait stand out and emphasize more between the figure and background. This also emphasizes more the portrait that's in the middle of the composition

Gestalt principle of closure: used a scribble art style in the background, the viewer observes the incomplete shape object and their mind will fill in the blanks and make a complete image, then perceive the object by themselves.



Reflection

This self-portrait exercise has let me find out more about myself and express my own identity in an artwork. It's a good opportunity to create our own self-portrait using symbols, knowing more about ourselves and finding the best way to portray ourselves. Although the process of this drawing is quite challenging for me as this is the first time that I have attempted to draw an oil paint style digitally. Initially, my plan was to explore traditional oil painting medium, but due to the short timeframe, I'm afraid that I can't manage to buy all material and painting in a short time. Then, I decided to do it digitally, but I still struggled with finding the suitable brushes and canvas texture. When I started out with painting, I knew nothing, so I had no rules and no expectations. I was just doing it the way kids do things because it felt right. However, I feel I still have room for improvement in my drawing, colouring technique, and expression. Throughout this project, I have a lot of fun, and I felt myself grow mentally and practically in creating an artwork.  



Reference & Further Reading 

Fig.2- https://dearsam.com/posters-prints/self-portrait-by-van-gogh 

Fig.3- https://www.albrightknox.org/lesson-plans/symbolic-self-portrait 

Fig.4- https://everettclipper.com/13713/showcase/the-art-of-self-acceptance/ 

Fig.5- http://www.nrm.org/MT/graphics/TripleSelf.jpg 

Fig.6- https://youtu.be/NICodKeadp0

Fig.9- https://kottke.org/17/08/from-age-15-to-90-the-evolution-of-picassos-style-through-14-self-portraits 

Fig.10- https://www.pablopicasso.org/the-weeping-woman.jsp 

https://www.skillshare.com/blog/8-expressionism-artworks-you-know-and-6-you-probably-dont/

https://youtu.be/sQhbqBdqkDI


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